Following the anonymous design competition for the new Nikola Tesla Museum in Belgrade, Serbia, the jury selected the design submitted by Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) and Bureau Cube Partners of Serbia.
Built by Belgrade industrialist Milan Vapa and opened in 1924 as the nation’s first modern factory, the paper mill was decommissioned and used as a freight company’s storage facility until it was abandoned.
A new circular opening in the factory’s western facade will be the public entrance leading visitors to the triple-height central atrium anchored by the historic chimney at the heart of the 13,400-m2 (14,4236 sf) museum.
Ellipsoidal sectional openings will be carved within the walls that divide the old factory’s interior to enhance circulation and functionality in the building’s continued life as a museum.
The museum’s first-floor galleries will incorporate historical artifacts, interactive displays, and immersive presentations, while temporary galleries will host an ever-changing program of exhibitions and events. Outside the building, Nikola Tesla Square will serve as a new public space for the city.
The new Nikola Tesla Museum will renovate Belgrade’s historic Milan Vapa Paper Mill into a cultural destination celebrating Tesla’s legacy. It will preserve the city’s architectural heritage and create various new public spaces for residents and visitors.
The adaptive reuse of the 1920s structure will preserve its industrial heritage while upgrading its indoor and outdoor spaces. It will also make the venue a leading cultural venue with improved accessibility from the city.
