Floor vibration control strategies for adaptive reuse of buildings into labs

One of the 166 tuned mass dampers (TMDs) installed in a laboratory building. The facility was designed to achieve vibration Class A in all labs. Commissioning tests showed 100 percent of labs achieved Class A and more than half of the labs achieved Class B.
One of the 166 tuned mass dampers (TMDs) installed in a laboratory building. The facility was designed to achieve vibration Class A in all labs. Commissioning tests showed 100 percent of labs achieved Class A and more than half of the labs achieved Class B.Photos by Kara Raymond/courtesy Thornton Tomasetti.

Keys to a successful project

When control of vibration is important to the success of a project, a qualified vibration engineer should be engaged to assist with solution development. The first step is to assess the performance of the structure. A measurement survey is recommended, when possible, as data from the site is helpful to understanding the dynamic properties of the system and can be used to develop a computer model of the floor. With this information available, various control solutions can be evaluated to determine the best option for the project. The vibration engineer can assist the team with implementing the solution in the design documents and specifications, quality control (QC) testing, installation, and commissioning.

Conclusion

Successful management of floor vibration in building reuse scenarios requires an understanding of existing vibration conditions, vibration criteria targets, and feasibility of mitigation options. A qualified vibration engineer can assist project teams with assessment and development of solutions. As results from such an assessment can have substantial impact on project costs and timelines, the floor vibration control strategy should be developed as early as possible for the project. Problematic vibrations are costly and difficult to fix once a facility is completed and occupied.

Authors

 Brad Pridham, Ph.D., P.Eng., is the vice-president with New York-based Thornton Tomasetti.  Since 2004, he has been actively involved with the vibration design of various structures across the globe.

Michael Wesolowsky, PhD, P.Eng., is a principal in Thornton Tomasetti’s Mississauga, Canada, office. A senior member of Thornton Tomasetti’s acoustics, noise, and vibration control engineering team, he has considerable experience in analysis, project management, and design.

Rabih Alkhatib, PhD, P.Eng., is a senior associate in Thornton Tomasetti’s Mississauga office in Canada.

Sami Rahman, M.A.Sc., P.Eng., senior project engineer in Thornton Tomasetti’s Mississauga, Canada, office.

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